Why Do I Have Diarrhea? Common Causes and What to Do
Diarrhea is something almost everyone experiences at some point in life. It means having loose or watery stools more frequently than usual, and while it is often temporary, it can sometimes signal an underlying issue. If you’ve been asking yourself, “Why do I have diarrhea?” this guide will help you understand the most common causes and when to seek medical help.
1. Infections
One of the most common causes of diarrhea is infection.
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Viral infections – such as norovirus or rotavirus.
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Bacterial infections – often linked to contaminated food or water (e.g., E. coli, Salmonella).
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Parasitic infections – like Giardia from unclean water.
💡 These often cause sudden diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever, and nausea.
2. Food Intolerance or Sensitivity
Your digestive system may not agree with certain foods. Examples include:
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Lactose intolerance (difficulty digesting milk sugar).
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Gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.
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Artificial sweeteners like sorbitol or xylitol, which can have a laxative effect.
3. Medications
Some medicines list diarrhea as a side effect. Common ones include:
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Antibiotics (disrupt gut bacteria balance).
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Magnesium-based antacids.
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Certain cancer treatments.
If diarrhea starts soon after beginning a new medication, check with your doctor.
4. Digestive Disorders
Chronic diarrhea may be a sign of an underlying digestive condition, such as:
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
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Malabsorption issues where the body can’t absorb nutrients properly.
5. Stress and Anxiety
Your brain and gut are closely connected. Stress, anxiety, or emotional distress can trigger diarrhea by speeding up how food moves through the digestive tract.
6. Traveler’s Diarrhea
If you recently traveled, especially to areas with different food and water safety standards, your diarrhea could be related to contaminated water or unfamiliar bacteria.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Most cases of diarrhea clear up within a few days, but seek medical help if you have:
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Diarrhea lasting longer than 3 days.
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Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness, little urination).
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Blood in stools or black/tarry stools.
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High fever.
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Severe abdominal pain.
How to Manage Diarrhea at Home
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Stay hydrated with water, broth, or oral rehydration solutions.
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Eat bland foods (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast – the BRAT diet).
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Avoid greasy, spicy, or dairy-rich foods until you feel better.
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Rest to help your body recover.
✅ Bottom Line:
Diarrhea can result from infections, food intolerances, medications, or chronic conditions. Most of the time it resolves on its own, but persistent or severe cases need medical attention. Taking care of hydration and diet is key while your body heals.
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