How to Know if I Have Gallstones
Gallstones are small, hardened deposits that form inside the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath your liver. While some people may have gallstones without symptoms, others may experience severe pain and complications. Identifying the signs early can help you get the right medical care.
What Are Gallstones?
Gallstones are solid particles made of cholesterol, bile salts, or waste products. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger stones and may block the bile ducts, leading to pain and digestive issues. Learn more from Mayo Clinic.
What Are the Symptoms of Gallstones?
Not everyone with gallstones experiences symptoms. However, when symptoms occur, they may include:
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Sudden and intense pain in the upper right or middle abdomen
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Pain between the shoulder blades or in the right shoulder
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Nausea or vomiting
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Indigestion, bloating, or gas after fatty meals
How Do Gallstones Cause Pain?
Pain, known as gallbladder attack or biliary colic, occurs when a gallstone blocks the bile duct. The pain can last several minutes to hours and often comes after eating high-fat foods.
When Should I See a Doctor?
Seek medical care immediately if you experience:
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Severe abdominal pain that doesn’t go away
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Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
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High fever with chills
These could be signs of complications like gallbladder infection or pancreatitis.
How Are Gallstones Diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose gallstones using:
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Ultrasound (most common imaging test)
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CT scan or MRI
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Blood tests to check for infection or blocked bile ducts
Read more from NHS.
What Are the Risk Factors for Gallstones?
You may be at higher risk if you are:
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Female, especially over 40
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Overweight or obese
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Pregnant
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Following a high-fat or high-cholesterol diet
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Living with conditions like diabetes or liver disease
How Can Gallstones Be Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms:
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No symptoms → May not need treatment
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Painful attacks → Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is common
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Non-surgical options → Medications or shock wave therapy (rarely used)
Can I Prevent Gallstones?
You can lower your risk by:
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Maintaining a healthy weight
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Eating a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in unhealthy fats
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Exercising regularly
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Avoiding rapid weight loss
Conclusion
Gallstones can be silent or cause severe pain and complications. If you experience recurring abdominal pain, especially after meals, it’s important to consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Early detection can prevent more serious health problems.