How to Know If I Have Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is a medical emergency because if the appendix bursts, it can cause life-threatening infection inside the abdomen (peritonitis). Recognizing the signs of appendicitis early is crucial to getting timely treatment.
What Causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis usually happens when the appendix becomes blocked by:
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Hardened stool (fecalith)
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Swelling from infection or inflammation
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Foreign objects or tumors (rare) ; This blockage allows bacteria to grow, leading to swelling, pus buildup, and severe pain.
Common Symptoms of Appendicitis
The symptoms often start suddenly and get worse over time. Key warning signs include:
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Abdominal pain: Starts near the belly button and moves to the lower right side. The pain often gets sharper and more severe over a few hours.
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Loss of appetite: Feeling full quickly or not wanting to eat.
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Nausea and vomiting: Often follow the onset of abdominal pain.
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Fever: Low-grade fever that may worsen as inflammation progresses.
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Bloating or abdominal swelling: Feeling of fullness or pressure.
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Pain with movement: Increased pain when walking, coughing, or pressing on the lower right abdomen.
Less Common Symptoms
In some cases, symptoms may vary:
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Diarrhea or constipation
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Pain in different parts of the abdomen, especially in children or pregnant women
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Frequent or painful urination if the inflamed appendix is near the bladder
Warning Signs of a Ruptured Appendix
If appendicitis is not treated, the appendix can burst within 24–72 hours after symptoms start. Signs of rupture include:
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Sudden relief of pain followed by worsening abdominal pain
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High fever
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Severe abdominal swelling
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Rapid heartbeat and weakness
This is a life-threatening emergency and requires immediate surgery.
How Is Appendicitis Diagnosed?
Doctors use a combination of:
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Physical examination: Checking abdominal tenderness and pain points.
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Blood tests: To look for signs of infection.
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Urine tests: To rule out urinary tract infections or kidney stones.
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Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to confirm inflammation.
Treatment for Appendicitis
The standard treatment is appendectomy, a surgery to remove the appendix. It can be done through:
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Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive with smaller cuts and faster recovery.
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Open surgery: Needed if the appendix has already ruptured.
In some mild cases, antibiotics may be given first, but surgery is usually required to prevent recurrence.
Prevention
There is no guaranteed way to prevent appendicitis, but eating a diet high in fiber (fruits, vegetables, and whole grains) may lower the risk by promoting healthy digestion.
Conclusion
If you experience sudden abdominal pain that starts near your belly button and shifts to the lower right side, along with nausea, fever, or loss of appetite, you may have appendicitis. Since a ruptured appendix can be life-threatening, seek immediate medical attention if you suspect this condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to recovery.
Resources:
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases – Appendicitis
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Mayo Clinic – Appendicitis Symptoms and Causes
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Cleveland Clinic – Appendicitis Overview